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Articles

Incomplete Kawasaki disease: Experience with 14 patients with cardiac complications

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Kawasaki disease (KD) is a multi-system vasculitis that primarily affects infants and children. The etiology of KD remains unknown although clinical and epidemiological features strongly suggest an infectious cause. Viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and other herpesviruses [1], adenovirus [2], parainfluenza type 3 [3], measles [4], rotavirus [5], and varicella [6] have been implicated in the etiology of KD. Staphylococcal and streptococcal super-antigens have also been implicated in the immunogenesis of KD [7].

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Incomplete Kawasaki disease: Lessons to be learned

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Incomplete Kawasaki disease, known to some as iKD, should be of concern all working with acutely sick children. A paper published in this issue of Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases contributes to the substantial body of literature on this condition. The findings reinforce two points. Firstly, this condition is relatively common in those practices where clinicians are vigilant: it may comprise more than 10% of the total Kawasaki caseload. Secondly, a proportion of the patients rapidly develop coronary artery damage. It follows that there is a clear risk of missing small numbers of children with coronary artery changes, some significant.

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Approach to the child with headache

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Headache is a common complaint, occurring in more than 90 percent of school age children. The frequency increases with increasing age and the etiologies range from school problems to life-threatening infections and brain tumors.

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The Cochrane Library and Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Children: An Overview of Reviews

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Recurrent abdominal pain without an underlying organic disease (RAP) is a common childhood symptom, accounting for up to 4% of all paediatric office visits (1) and affecting up to 18% of children (2). The first definition of recurrent abdominal pain was established in 1958 for children with at least three bouts of pain over a period greater than three months, with the pain being severe enough to affect activity (3). This definition covers a wide range of symptom frequency, intensity and associated disability (4).

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Sigh syndrome: Is it a sign of trouble?

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Sigh syndrome, which involves irrepressible, persistent sighing, may be stressful for the patient, but it’s benign

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